National Statistics logo 2 December 2008

Focus on People & Migration

Focus on People & Migration  
Focus on People and Migration describes the dynamics of the UK population. It includes information on changes in the age structure of the UK, on population growth and the role of fertility and migration in driving population change.

The UK population is growing. Until the mid-1990s this growth was mainly due to the number of births exceeding deaths. While natural change has continued, since the late 1990s net international migration into the UK from abroad has been an increasingly important factor in population growth.

The UK population is becoming older. Low fertility and mortality rates have both contributed to this population ageing. There is a declining proportion of the population aged under 16 and an increasing proportion aged 65 and over.


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arrow Population
UK population grows to 59.8 million
- arrow Where people live
26% live in London and South East
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arrow Urban areas
8 in 10 people live in an urban area
- arrow Age structure
Average age rose to 38.6 years in 2004
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arrow Births & deaths
Later start and fewer children for families
- arrow Moves within UK
1 in 9 moved in year to April 2001
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arrow International migration
Net inflow rose in 2004
- arrow Foreign-born
1 in 12 in UK born overseas
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arrow Special & communal populations
1m live in communal establishments
- arrow European context
1 in 8 EU residents living in UK
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arrow Download full report & data -
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About this series
Each overview in the Focus on series combines data from the 2001 Census and other sources to illustrate its topic, and provide links to further information.

 Updated 15 December 2005



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